Size of Juvenile Whales

A publication of Wild Ocean Whale Society (WOWs)

Size of Juvenile Whales


Cover Image:
Bigg’s travelling with a calf side by side

Many species of whales and dolphins are known to be large. Orca are the largest type of dolphins, and male Orca can grow up to 8-meters long with a dorsal fin that is up to 2-meters tall. When you compare a baby or juvenile whale to an adult whale, it really puts into perspective how big some Cetaceans can be. Our cover image shows a juvenile Orca in between 2 adult females and you can see the size difference between them.

During the past few weeks, there were many of sightings of Transient Orca. On Family Day (February 17th), a pod of Transient Orca (T060s) were observed near Campbell River in the morning and over the course of the day, they travelled northward in Discovery Passage and entered Johnstone Strait. On average, the Orca were travelling approximately 6-km per hour which gives you an idea of how far they can travel in one day.

Humpback whales were observed near the north end of Calm Channel near Raza Island. A pair of Humpbacks (a mother and calf) were observed at the head of Toba Inlet during the last week of January. We have also received reports of Humpback whales that were observed north of the Victoria/Saanich area in Haro Strait during the past week. Pacific White-Sided dolphins are in many waterways but in small pods. Dall’s porpoises were observed in Loughborough Inlet and in Toba Inlet. Rounding our report are a few sightings of Harbour porpoises.

Boaters, please use caution on the water. Federal laws require boats to remain at least 400-m away when viewing Southern Resident Orca in critical habitats and for other types of Orca, laws require boats to remain at least 200-m away from them. For other species of whales, dolphins, and porpoises, boats must keep a minimum distance of 100-m away from them but the minimum distance changes to 200-m if there is a calf OR if the Cetaceans are resting. Remember N.E.W.S. when you see a whale, meaning put your boat in NEUTRAL, ENJOY the view, WAIT till the whales are at a fair distance, and then SLOWLY leave the scene.

WOWs works throught the year, so please continue to keep your eyes open, and report your sightings to us.

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Sightings Update
SIGHTINGS MAP – ISSUE: 2020-003
TRANSIENT BIGGS KILLER WHALES
Thu Jan 30 2020
15:00 • 1 Biggs Orca heading north, Seymour Narrows, Discovery Passage.
Jess Cavanagh, Blind Channel Resort
Mon Feb 03 2020
08:40 • est. 4-5 Biggs Orca hunting, off Peterson Islet in Race Passage, Johnstone Strait. Hunting porpoises.
Jess Cavanagh, Blind Channel Resort
Tue Feb 04 2020
10:01 • est. 2-3 Biggs Orca heading south, Rock Bay, Johnstone Strait.
Eliot Richter, Blind Channel Resort
Wed Feb 05 2020
10:00 • Biggs Orca heading south-west between Channel Island and East Redonda Island, Pryce Channel. Heading towards Dean Point. ▫ Second Hand
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
15:44 • Biggs Orca between Hernando Island and Savary Island, Malaspina Strait. Quite a few Orca.
Radio, overheard or call out
Thu Feb 06 2020
09:37 • 4+ Biggs Orca heading south passed Myrtle Point, Malaspina Strait. Two males for sure.
Jim Southern, Powell River, BC
Sun Feb 09 2020
13:30 • Biggs Orca heading north off Cape Mudge, Georgia Strait. ▫ Second Hand
14:30 • Biggs Orca heading north off Oyster River heading towards Stories Beach, Georgia Strait.
16:00 • Biggs Orca near Campbell River, Georgia Strait. Near Rockland Road.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Transient Biggs Killer Whales
A big group of Bigg’s off of Campbell River
Sun, 9 Feb 2020 – 1 items
Wayne Wright, Campbell River

Transient Biggs Killer Whales
A big group of Bigg’s off of Campbell River
Sun, 9 Feb 2020 – 1 items
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
17:08 • Biggs Orca moving slowly, heading north near Campbell River.
17:33 • Biggs Orca passing Campbell River, Anchor Inn, Discovery Passage.
Sun Feb 16 2020
13:15 • est. 6-7 Biggs Orca heading east in front of Kelsey Bay angled towards Helmcken Island, Johnstone Strait. At least one big fin.
Jess Cavanagh, Blind Channel Resort
Mon Feb 17 2020
08:09 • est. 5-8 Biggs Orca heading north between the Cape Mudge Lighthouse and Big Rock, Georgia Strait.
Elvis Chikite, Big Animal Encounters
08:45 • Biggs Orca heading north off the Campbell River Fishing Pier, Discovery Passage.
09:08 • Biggs Orca heading north off April Point, Quadra Island, Discovery Passage. ▫ Second Hand
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
12:00 • Biggs Orca ◦T060s◦ heading north off No Name Creek, Discovery Passage. Travelling at 6 knots. ▫ Leaving the Scene
16:10 • est. 5-7 Biggs Orca ◦T060s◦ by the log sort off Hardwicke Island entering Chancellor Channel.
16:25 • 3 Biggs Orca heading south at the mouth of Forward Harbour in Wellbore Channel. One big fin.
Jess Cavanagh, Blind Channel Resort
UNIDENTIFIED KILLER WHALES
Mon Jan 27 2020
08:45 • est. 5-6 Orca milling, of Penn Islands, Sutil Channel.
10:45 • Orca heading north along Raza Island at the top end of Deer Passage, Raza Passage.
15:10 • 2 Orca heading north, April Point on Quadra Island, Discovery Passage. Seen by Dave W. ▫ Second Hand
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Sun Feb 02 2020
–:– • Orca out front of Shearwater on Denny Island, Seaforth Channel. Observed in the afternoon. ▫ Second Hand
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Fri Feb 14 2020
16:28 • est. 3 Orca at Wilby Shoals heading towards Vancouver Island, Georgia Strait. Small fins observed.
Jerry Weldon, Campbell River
Sat Feb 15 2020
08:54 • 5 Orca off the south end of Galiano Island in Active Pass. ▫ From Ferry
Craig Johnson, Powell River, BC
SPECIES SUPPLEMENT
Unidentified Killer Whales
Orca and seagull come face to face
Tue, 18 Feb 2020 – 1 items
SPECIES SUPPLEMENT
Unidentified Killer Whales
Orca and seagull come face to face
Tue, 18 Feb 2020 – 1 items
SPECIES SUPPLEMENT
Unidentified Killer Whales
Orca on the move.
Mon, 17 Feb 2020 – 1 items
SPECIES SUPPLEMENT
Unidentified Killer Whales
Orca on the move.
Mon, 17 Feb 2020 – 1 items
SPECIES SUPPLEMENT
Unidentified Killer Whales
Orca heading into Toba Inlet
Mon, 17 Feb 2020 – 1 items
SPECIES SUPPLEMENT
Unidentified Killer Whales
Orca heading into Toba Inlet
Mon, 17 Feb 2020 – 1 items
SPECIES SUPPLEMENT
Unidentified Killer Whales
Killer whales and calf travelling together
Tue, 11 Feb 2020 – 2 items
SPECIES SUPPLEMENT
Unidentified Killer Whales
Killer whales and calf travelling together
Tue, 11 Feb 2020 – 2 items
HUMPBACK WHALES
Mon Jan 27 2020
10:48 • 2 Humpback Whales foraging at the head of Toba Inlet. Mother and calf, foraging since at least Friday.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Wed Jan 29 2020
09:00 • 2 Humpback Whales heading west off Raza Point, Raza Island, Calm Channel.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Wed Feb 05 2020
13:32 • 1 Humpback Whales breaching, top of Rendezvous Islands, Calm Channel.
Ryan Stewart, Sonora Resort
Sun Feb 09 2020
14:00 • est. 1 Humpback Whales taking long dives, in Cordova Bay north of Victoria, Haro Strait. Feeding, blowing, diving. ▫ Observed from Shore
Andrea Hrysko, Victoria, BC
Tue Feb 11 2020
10:20 • 1 Humpback Whales off Bartlett Islet, Calm Channel.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Sat Feb 15 2020
18:00 • 1 Humpback Whales moving slowly, approximately 2 km east of Glencoe Cove, Gordon Head, Haro Strait. One individual moving around a relatively small area, diving for approx. 1-3 minutes each time. ▫ Observed from Shore
Ben Catchpole, Victoria, BC
Mon Feb 17 2020
17:00 • est. 1 Humpback Whales breaching, close to shore east of Finnerty Cove, Saanich, Haro Strait. Surfacing to blow several times over an hour of observation. ▫ Observed from Shore
Roberta Hesselgrave
SPECIES SUPPLEMENT
Humpback Whales
Double Humpback breach
Mon, 17 Feb 2020 – 1 items
SPECIES SUPPLEMENT
Humpback Whales
Double Humpback breach
Mon, 17 Feb 2020 – 1 items
PACIFIC WHITE SIDED DOLPHINS
Tue Jan 28 2020
08:50 • PWS Dolphins heading north, Frances Bay, Raza Passage.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Wed Jan 29 2020
14:20 • PWS Dolphins heading south at Henrietta Point, Stuart Island, Bute Inlet. A small group.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Sun Feb 02 2020
10:30 • est. 20 PWS Dolphins playing, south of Chatham Point, Discovery Passage.
Jess Cavanagh, Blind Channel Resort
Sat Feb 08 2020
09:45 • PWS Dolphins heading north at Kellsey Point, Stuart Island, Yuculta Rapids. A small pod was observed.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Mon Feb 10 2020
15:54 • PWS Dolphins heading south from Sliammon towards Powell River, Malaspina Strait. Quite a few dolphins in pod. ▫ Second Hand
Michelle Pennell, Powell River, BC
Tue Feb 11 2020
11:48 • est. 30 PWS Dolphins foraging, off Denham Islet, Dent Rapids.
Hans Lammers, Blind Channel Resort
17:16 • PWS Dolphins heading north from Powell River Mill (Pulp & Paper), Malaspina Strait.
Michelle Pennell, Powell River, BC
Wed Feb 12 2020
16:27 • PWS Dolphins on the Powell River side of Rebecca Rocks, Malaspina Strait. As seen from the ferry. ▫ Second Hand
Michelle Pennell, Powell River, BC
Fri Feb 14 2020
09:51 • PWS Dolphins heading south viewed from sea walk just south of Powell River Westview Harbour, Malaspina Strait. Small group observed.
Michelle Pennell, Powell River, BC
Pacific White Sided Dolphins
Pacific White Sided Dolphins beside the seawalk in Powell River
Fri, 14 Feb 2020 – 4 items
Michelle Pennell, Powell River, BC
Pacific White Sided Dolphins
Pacific White Sided Dolphins beside the seawalk in Powell River
Fri, 14 Feb 2020 – 4 items
Michelle Pennell, Powell River, BC
SPECIES SUPPLEMENT
Pacific White Sided Dolphins
Dolphin pushing a fish with his nose
Mon, 17 Feb 2020 – 1 items
SPECIES SUPPLEMENT
Pacific White Sided Dolphins
Dolphin pushing a fish with his nose
Mon, 17 Feb 2020 – 1 items
DALLS PORPOISE
Mon Jan 27 2020
10:00 • est. 30 Dalls Porpoise from Brem Bay to the head of Toba Inlet.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Tue Jan 28 2020
11:18 • est. 30+ Dalls Porpoise spread out, from Brem Bay to head of Toba Inlet. In 4 groups.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Wed Jan 29 2020
10:30 • est. 30+ Dalls Porpoise spread out, from Brem Bay to the head of Toba Inlet. In 4 groups.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Fri Jan 31 2020
14:00 • est. 30 Dalls Porpoise spread out, from Brem Bay. The porpoises were observed in 4 groups.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Wed Feb 05 2020
09:30 • est. 30 Dalls Porpoise between Brem River and the head of Toba Inlet.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Fri Feb 07 2020
13:00 • est. 20 Dalls Porpoise off Collier Creek, Toba Inlet.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Tue Feb 11 2020
11:39 • Dalls Porpoise by Hall Point, Sonora Island, Nodales Channel.
Hans Lammers, Blind Channel Resort
13:55 • Dalls Porpoise playing, off Mayne Point, East Thurlow Island, Mayne Passage.
Jess Cavanagh, Blind Channel Resort
Wed Feb 12 2020
–:– • Dalls Porpoise off Mitts Creek, Toba Inlet. Lots of porpoises. ▫ Second Hand
11:45 • est. 6 Dalls Porpoise off Beaver Inlet, Loughborough Inlet.
15:00 • est. 6 Dalls Porpoise off Apple River, Loughborough Inlet.
15:00 • est. 6 Dalls Porpoise off Towry Head, Loughborough Inlet.
15:00 • est. 6 Dalls Porpoise near Heydon Bay, Loughborough Inlet.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Fri Feb 14 2020
11:40 • Dalls Porpoise out front of Kelsey Bay, Johnstone Strait. Pod observed. ▫ Second Hand
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
HARBOUR PORPOISE
Fri Jan 31 2020
11:35 • Harbour Porpoise around the area of Browns Bay, Discovery Passage. A handful of porpoises were observed.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Mon Feb 03 2020
08:40 • Harbour Porpoise off Peterson Islet in Race Passage, Johnstone Strait. Being chased by Transient Orca.
Jess Cavanagh, Blind Channel Resort
Tue Feb 04 2020
13:30 • Harbour Porpoise off Separation Head, Quadra Island, Discovery Passage.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River
Mon Feb 10 2020
10:25 • Harbour Porpoise off Jimmy Judd Island, Yuculta Rapids.
Wayne Wright, Campbell River

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The Magazine
REGIONAL & NATIONAL
Nova Scotian population of Northern Bottlenose Whales ‘unique’ to anywhere in the world
HalifaxToday
In the late 1800s, the whaling industry was still in its infancy. But limited technology and only basic navigation didn’t stop whalers from across the Arctic from targeting Northern Bottlenose Whales.

“Between the early 1900s and the 1950s was the prime time for hunting these animals. But we were taking Bottlenose Whales off Nova Scotia up until the 60s,” says Laura Feyrer, a PhD candidate in marine biology at Dalhousie University.

By the height of the whaling industry, between 60,000 and 100,000 of the species had been caught by fishermen from Canada, Norway and Iceland.

“We believe from our research over the last 30 years that there’s between 100 and 200 animals left in the Nova Scotia population,” explains Feyrer….
read on

Alarm Bells Ring in a Whale Habitat Famed for its Silence
Hakai Magazine
The fjords that etch out British Columbia’s central coast are deep, cold, and mostly very quiet-the perfect habitat for whales. The territory of the Gitga’at First Nation, situated around Douglas Channel, is home to the country’s highest concentration of humpback and fin whales, two distinct populations of killer whales, as well as Pacific white-sided dolphins, Dall’s porpoises, and more. "Humpback and fin whales think they have found heaven," says Janie Wray, CEO of the nonprofit North Coast Cetacean Society (NCCS). "It’s one of the quietest places around."…
read on

Google using Artificial Intelligence
CBC News
ngineers at Google have been working on an artificial-intelligence model aimed at helping orcas in the Salish Sea.

The project began after the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration contacted the tech giant for help trying to find humpback whales in a very large volume of underwater recordings, explained Google software engineer Matt Harvey….
read on

SPECIAL SIGHTINGS
PE couple’s efforts to save stranded whale end in heartache
Herald LIVE (South Africa)
A Port Elizabeth couple spent hours trying to save a small whale after it washed ashore on a beach at Oyster Bay on Sunday – only to have it wash up again several hours later.

A dramatic rescue effort by the National Sea Rescues Institute (NSRI), Bayworld and Port Elizabeth couple Stuart and Eva Laubscher ended when a decision was taken to euthanise the animal following several failed attempts to float it back out to sea.

The Laubschers stumbled upon the juvenile dwarf sperm whale on the beach ……
read on

Experts puzzled over whale behaviour
Stuff (New Zealand)
A rare visit by a species of beaked whale in Nelson harbour has left whale experts questioning whether warmer oceans are changing patterns of their behaviour.

Project Jonah general manager, Daren Grover, said four Arnoux’s beaked whales, first seen in Nelson harbour last Thursday, made their way out in to the wider Tasman Bay on Saturday….
read on

RESEARCH & CONSERVATION
Beaked whales may evade killer whales by silently diving in sync
ScienceNews
Beaked whales have a killer whale problem. More formidable whales, of the sperm or pilot variety, have the size and muscle to flee or defend against a killer whale, an ocean superpredator. Smaller prey, like dolphins, can find safety by swimming in large pods. Certain toothed whales even communicate in pitches killer whales can’t hear.

But elephant-sized beaked whales, named for their pointy snouts, have none of these advantages. These extreme divers swim in small groups, are too slow to outswim a killer whale, and rely on audible clicks to echolocate food deep in the ocean. Killer whales (Orcinus orca) should be able to hear them hunting below and easily pick them off as they ascend….
read on

Study connects marine heat wave with spike in whale entanglements
University of California – Santa Cruz
Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of marine heat waves-warm water anomalies that disrupt marine ecosystems-and this is creating new challenges for fisheries management and ocean conservation. A new study shows how the record-breaking marine heat wave of 2014 to 2016 caused changes along the U.S. West Coast that led to an unprecedented spike in the numbers of whales that became entangled in fishing gear….
read on

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